Vampire stories existed long before they were committed to paper as the vampire novels we know and love. With roots embedded in Eastern European folk traditions and spreading out all over the world, tales about the undead helped put unexplained phenomena like death, decay, decomposition into context for the masses. Early vampires weren’t sophisticated, well dressed, excellent dancers, or glittery. They were bloated corpses rising from hastily dug graves in order to drain the residents of their former hometown bone dry.
Cool, calm and collected-ish literary vampires didn’t really arrive on the scene until the 18th century. Their earliest arrivals were in poems or shorter narrative works (The Vampyre is a piece of short fiction from 1819 that was produced as part of the same literary challenge as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein), but they didn’t have their own novel-length spotlight until 1871 with the emergence of a sophisticated, sexy literary charmer who had mysterious origins.
We’ve gathered a few of our must-read vampire novels here, but everyone has their own favorite from this robust trope. Is yours on our list of classics?
Carmilla
by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu
“To this hour the image of Carmilla returns to my memory with ambiguous alternations–sometimes the playful, languid, beautiful girl; sometimes the writhing fiend I saw in the ruined church. Sometimes, I start from a reverie, certain I heard the light step of Carmilla at the drawing-room door.”
Even before Dracula, and long before Eric Northman, Carmilla rose to literary fame as the first sexpot vampire. This slim volume tells the story of Laura, a young woman who finds herself strangely drawn to a mysterious guest who looks lovely on the outside. A budding intimacy builds between them and creates a slow-burn tale that heightens horror through emotional seduction. Le Fanu’s work first appeared as a serial in a literary magazine in 1871 and influenced later writers like Bram Stoker himself.
Dracula
by Bram Stoker
The Vampire Chronicles
by Anne Rice
The hypnotic, deeply seductive novels of Anne Rice have captivated millions of fans around the world. It all began in 1976 with Interview with the Vampire. Now, in one chilling volume, here are the first three classic novels of The Vampire Chronicles.
Our Lady Rice may not have invented the vampire-as-dashing-romantic-figure, but she certainly perfected it. First published in 1976, Interview with the Vampire showed readers a glittering, glamourous world of immortals, many of whom are experiencing a soul-crushing ennui. Follow-ups to the first book in the Vampire Chronicles series explored different facets of immortal existence, including the burdens their mere existence places on humanity.
Rice refused to conform to vampiric stereotypes when she crafted enduring characters like Lestat de Lioncourt and Louis de Pointe du Lac. Her immortals aren’t simply vehicles for violence or gore. They lead complex, rich lives and experience a full range of emotions, proving that vampire fiction belongs with literary fiction. Now, 50 years after the first book was published, her vampire stories continue to captivate the public. Interview With the Vampire hit the big screens in 1994, with Brad Pitt starring as Louis. Queen of the Damned (2002) starring Aaliyah made film history. Now, AMC’s TV series has reinvigorated the series and earned an unheard of 96% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
There are 13 books in the series, with the latest released in 2018. Here are all the Vampire Chronicles books in order:
Interview with the Vampire: Anniversary Edition by Anne Rice
Vampire Lestat by Anne Rice
Queen of the Damned by Anne Rice
The Tale of the Body Thief by Anne Rice
Memnoch the Devil by Anne Rice
The Vampire Armand by Anne Rice
Merrick by Anne Rice
Blood and Gold by Anne Rice
Blackwood Farm by Anne Rice
Blood Canticle by Anne Rice
Prince Lestat by Anne Rice
Prince Lestat and the Realms of Atlantis: The Vampire Chronicles by Anne Rice
Blood Communion: A Tale of Prince Lestat by Anne Rice
The Gilda Stories
by Jewelle Gomez
Before Buffy, before Twilight, before Octavia Butler’s Fledgling, there was The Gilda Stories.
This meticulously crafted novel follows a Black lesbian vampire through 200 years of American history. Sophisticated, sexy and sapphic, The Gilda Stories explores race, romantic love, found family and identity through a story that starts in a brothel in 1850s Louisiana. Gilda escapes slavery and finds herself ushered the into eternal life by two women already living there. Killing only as a last resort, feeding on blood only when she absolutely must in order to survive, Gilda moves through the years searching for a place to make her home.
Twilight
by Stephenie Meyer
The book that inspired the global film phenomenon, starring Kristin Stewart and Robert Pattinson. Fall in love with the addictive, suspenseful love story between a teenage girl and a vampire that redefined romance for a generation, from #1 New York Times bestselling author Stephenie Meyer.
REGARDLESS OF YOUR FEELINGS ABOUT IT, you know this series belongs here alongside other iconic vampire novels. Meyer introduced a new generation of readers to sexy vampires, and this crew didn’t even need to feed on humans. Twilight’s massive cultural impact is both undeniable and enduring, and showed that vampire stories could appeal to romance fans as well as horror fans. Critics argue that it romanticized unhealthy relationships, but numbers don’t lie … the series has been published in more than 50 countries.
Here are all of the Twilight books in order:
Twilight by Stephenie Meyer
New Moon by Stephenie Meyer
Eclipse by Stephenie Meyer
Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer
Midnight Sun by Stephenie Meyer
Let the Right One in
by John Ajvide Lindqvist
John Ajvide Lindqvist’s international bestseller Let the Right One In is “a brilliant take on the vampire myth, and a roaring good story” (New York Times bestselling author Kelley Armstrong), the basis for the multi-film festival award-winning Swedish film, the U.S. adaptation Let Me In directed by Matt Reeves (The Batman), and the Showtime TV series.
This pick has my vote for most-terrifying vampire book title on the list. This Swedish novel focuses on the unlikely bond formed between a lonely human boy and a vampire child during the depths of a bleak Scandinavian winter. Intimate and unsettling, Let the Right One In explores themes of devotion, predation and unconventional love. It was adapted into a highly acclaimed foreign-language film in 2008.
My Soul to Keep
by Tananarive Due
Book one of Due’s African Immortals series sparks an electrifying tale of a woman who marries the ever-youthful man of her dreams. Years later when people around her begin to die in mysterious incidents, Jessica’s husband David makes a terrible confession: he is part of a 400-year-old Ethiopian sect that traded their humanity to protect a terrible secret that must remain hidden at all costs. His immortal cohorts call for him to return, alone and unencumbered, but David is determined to remain with his wife and daughter at all costs. A landmark work of Black horror!
Why do we love these classic vampire books so much? These stories continue to endure because each generation can see their own timeless anxieties (isolation, loss of control) and desires (dominance, wealth, predation) reflected back to them.
Victorian vampires had complicated views of sexuality and feared foreign influences. 19th-century vampires were the embodiment of the dreaded TB, “draining” their victims of life just like the feared disease. 20th-century immortals explored politics and existential dread. Modern-day vampires examine power structures and identity beyond immortality.
What will the next generation of vampire tales reveal about contemporary human nature? We’ll be here waiting to find out!